47 COMMANDO
No. 47 (Royal Marine) Commando under command of Lieutenant Colonel CF Phillips was formed from the 10th Royal Marine Battalion 1 August 1943, and based in Dorchester. Like all Commandos the men of No. 47 (Royal Marine) Commando had to attend the commando course at Achnacarry. They were then assigned to the all Royal Marine 4th Special Service Brigade alongside No. 41, No. 46 No. 48 (Royal Marine) Commandos. In 1943 the commando formation had been standardised, into a small headquarters, five fighting Troops, a Heavy Weapons troop and a signals platoon. The fighting Troops consisted of 65 all ranks divided into two 30 man sections which in turn were divided into three ten man sub sections. The Heavy Weapons Troop was made up of 3 inch Mortar and Vickers machine gun teams.
June 1944
The first operation No. 47 (Royal Marine) Commando was involved in was Operation Neptune the Normandy landings better known as D-Day 6 June 1944. No. 47 landed at Gold Beach at 09:50 hours 6 June near the town of Asnelles. Five of the Landing Craft Assault carrying the Commando ashore were sunk by mines and beach obstacles with the loss of 76 of the 420 men in the Commando. These losses delayed No. 47's advance to their primary objective the port of Port-en-Bessin. Leaving the beaches after noon they fought through La Rosiere and dug in around Escures for the night prior to their planned assault on Port-en-Bessin on the 7 June.
The capture of Port-en-Bessin given the codename Operation Aubery was essential for the Allies which was to become the main port for fuel deliveries to Normandy until Cherbourg had been liberated. The assault on Port-en-Bessin began at 16:00 hours 7 June supported by naval gunfire support was captured the next afternoon after fierce fighting. By the 8 June No. 47 now had a strength of 19 officers and 259 other ranks. The brigade was ordered to move into the area of Douvres-la-Délivrande and were then ordered to move east of the Orne River to reinforce the 6th Airborne Division.
On 11 June 4th Special Service Brigade was to take over the area occupied by the 12th Parachute Battalion No. 48 Commando occupied Hauger and No. 47 was held in reserve at Ecarde. Reinforcements from the holding commando in the United Kingdom brought No. 47's strength up to 23 officers and 357 other ranks. The Commando carried out patrolling, digging minefields and erecting barbed wire. On 18 June, NO. 47 handed over to No. 46 Commando and relocated to the Sallenelles to Orne bridge road and held in reserve. They were held in reserve for a week before taking over from No. 46 again.
August 1944
On 1 August No. 47 moved to the Le Plein area to take over the positions occupied by No. 3 Commando. On 6 August No. 47 was ordered to relieve the 49th (West Riding) Division brigade west of Troarn. Patrolling led to the liberation of St. Parr and 4th Special Service Brigade moved up to the Dives River and Troarn was liberated. On 19 August No. 47 crossed the Dives River and occupied a position beyond the lead 6th Airborne Division units and on 20 August crossed the tributary of the Dives, at Putot en Auge to occupy a position to the right of No. 46 Commando. Over the night 20/21 August they moved up with No. 41 Commando to carry out a dawn attack on Dozule which was occupied without any resistance. On 22 August No. 47 moved up to Fonts de la Cressonre south west of Pont L'Eveque and again went into reserve. Attacks planned for the 23 and 24 August were called off as the Germans had withdrawn and the brigade advance continued. On 24 August Y Troop was disbanded because of casualties and its remaining men divided between the other Troops and the Commando was transported to the Beuzeville area and received orders to advance towards the Seine River and cut off the retreating Germans. On 26 August Toutainville was liberated and the Brigade was then rested until 31 August when they came under command I Corps) and 6th Airborne Division and 1st Special Service Brigade returned to the United Kingdom. The 4th Special Service Brigade was moved by road to the ferry crossing across the Seine River at Duclair crossing the river in assault boats they occupied a line along the Barentin to Le Havre road.
September 1944
On 1 September again moving by road the brigade was moved up to Cany Barville and on 2 September occupied Fecamp which cut off the German garrison in Le Havre. The advance continued on 15 September and by the night of 17/18 September No. 47 were in the area North of Dunkirk taking over positions in Ghyvelde from the Canadians. Here they remained until 26 September when they were relieved by 7th Black Watch. After being relieved they moved to Wenduine by the 27 September and prepared for amphibious operations. Training with L.V.T.'s was carried out in the sand dunes between Wenduine and Ostend and the Commando was brought up to full strength. Also a detachment from No. 2 (Dutch) Troop, No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando arrived. The training had been for Operation Infatuate the invasion of the island of Walcheren and at the end of October No. 47 moved to Ostend and embarked in Landing Craft Tanks.
Battle of the Scheldt
The Battle of the Scheldt started 1 November 1944, with 4th Special Service Brigade assigned to carry out a seaborne assault on the island of Walcheren. The brigade now comprised No. 41, No. 47, No. 48, No. 10 (Inter-Allied), and No. 4 Commando. The Royal Marine Commandos would assault Westkapelle with No. 47 landing on a small strip of sand to the right of Westkapple, at a breach in the dyke caused by Royal Air Force bombing raids, prior to the attack.
No. 41 Commando landed first and moved North to Domburg, No. 48 Commando went South towards Zoutelande and were followed by No. 47 Commando. No. 47 Commando was split when two of the LCT's carrying them ashore beached on the Northern side of the gap instead of the Southern side. Due to the division of the force No. 47 did not assemble until 19:00 hours south of the Radar station having suffered the loss of 30 men and much of their radio equipment. On 2 November No. 47 passed through No. 48 and took over the advance to the Flushing gap. Meeting slight opposition until they reached the artillery battery W11, and made an unsuccessful attack that evening losing all five of their Troop commanders. Digging in for the night they repulsed a German assault and finally captured the artillery battery and the rest of the island on 3 November. On 10 November they were moved back to Breskens and then to Wenduine.
On 22 December at short notice No. 47 Commando moved to Breda to come under command Brigadier E.T. Boylan and became the I Corps mobile reserve known as Paddy Force. On the 24 December they moved again to Oosterhout and carried out patrols along the Meuse (Maas) under command 1st Polish Armoured Division. On 28 December three Troops from No. 48 Commando came under command for a fortnight. On 30 December the commanding officer Lieutenant Colonel C.F. Phillips was given command of the 116th Royal Marine Brigade a non commando Royal Marine formation. He was replaced as commanding officer by Lieutenant Colonel Donnell.
1945
At the beginning of January No. 47 Commando carried out patrols on both banks of the Meuse (Maas) and were themselves twice ambushed by German patrols doing the same. On 9 January they were moved out of the line for training at Bergen op Zoom for Operation Horse an assault on the island of Kapelsche Veer planned for the night 13/14 January. The assault started at 01:00 hours with Q Troop and No. 5 (Norwegian) Troop, No. 10 (Inter Allied) Commando attacking the right flank supported by armour and artillery from the mainland, while the rest of No. 47 attacked on the left flank. Attacking from both flanks simultaneously under heavy mortar fire caused heavy casualties. By 05:00 hours it became obvious that the objective was too heavily defended for a lightly armed commando unit to capture alone so No. 47 was withdrawn. The island was eventually captured by a Canadian infantry brigade with artillery and armour support.
After their failed assault No. 47 was moved back to Bergen op Zoom on 16 January and then back to Walcheren island on 17 January. Where they took over garrison duties from No. 41 Commando on 18 January. While at Walcheren they received about 100 reinforcements which brought No. 47 almost up to full strength. On 12 March No. 47 moved to North Beveland to relieve No. 4 Commando which was completed by 16 March. No. 47 Commando now were given the task of training the 3rd Battalion of Infantry, Royal Netherlands Army formed from men in the liberated area of the Netherlands. No. 47 Commando were still here when the war in Europe ended 8 May.
On the 20 August No. 47 Commando became the first Royal Marine Commando to have an Army troop. No other Commando had such a mixture of Army and Royal Marine personnel. On the 31 August they moved to Oer-Erkenschwick where they were tasked with the administration of displaced persons. On 2 November No. 47 Commando moved to Warburg and were informed they would be soon returning to the United Kingdom. Leaving Germany on the 27 November they arrived in Haywards Heath on the 28 November where they remained until they were disbanded on 31 January 1946
SURNAME
Esther
FORENAME
Raymond William Wade
UNIT
47 Commando
RANK
Sergeant
NUMBER
CH/X 114336
AWARD
Military Medal
PLACE
Normandy and Walcheren 1944
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SURNAME
England
FORENAME
James Paterson
UNIT
47 Commando
RANK
Company Sergeant Major (TSM)
NUMBER
PO/X 1372
AWARD
Distinguished Conduct Medal, Mention in Despatches
PLACE
Walcheren 1944 (DCM), Italy 1945 ("For Outstanding service while operating with the Allied Armies in...
SURNAME
Donnell
FORENAME
Patrick Marshall
UNIT
47 Commando (HQ Troop - 2-in-Command)
RANK
Captain + Lieutenant Colonel
NUMBER
AWARD
Distinguished Service Order,Croix de Guerre with vermilion star (Fr)
PLACE
N.W.Europe 1944-45
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SURNAME
Zammit
FORENAME
Robert
UNIT
47 Commando (B Troop)
RANK
Marine
NUMBER
PO/X 106117
DATE OF DEATH
31st December 1944
AGE
23
GRAVESITE
Southampton (Hollybrook) Cemetery,Hampshire Sec.M.12 Grave 24
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
son of Edward and Josephine Zammit
husband of...
SURNAME
Withington
FORENAME
John Vernon
UNIT
47 Commando
RANK
Marine
NUMBER
PO/X 120713
DATE OF DEATH
7th June 1944
AGE
19
GRAVESITE
Bayeux War Cemetery,France XI.A.19
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
son of William Edward and Ida Elizebeth Withington,Gosport,Hampshire
died Normandy
SURNAME
Wilson
FORENAME
George McLeod
UNIT
47 Commando
RANK
Marine
NUMBER
CH/X 102069
DATE OF DEATH
2nd November 1944
AGE
23
GRAVESITE
Bergen-op-Zoom War Cemetery,Netherlands 6.A.2
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
son of William and Jessie F.S.McLeod Wilson,Elgin,Morayshire
died...
SURNAME
Williams
FORENAME
Raymond
UNIT
47 Commando (Q Troop)
RANK
Marine
NUMBER
PLY/X 108521
DATE OF DEATH
14th January 1945
AGE
19
GRAVESITE
Bergen-op-Zoom War Cemetery,Netherlands 16.A.4
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
son of William Edward and Marion Kate...
SURNAME
Wilkinson
FORENAME
Robert Moorelvin
UNIT
47 Commando
RANK
Marine
NUMBER
PO/X 119052
DATE OF DEATH
6th June 1944
AGE
19
GRAVESITE
Bayeux War Cemetery,France XV.D.5
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
son of Arthur and Mary A.Wilkinson,Slough,Buckinghamshire
brother Arthur...
SURNAME
Whittaker
FORENAME
Glyn Bateman
UNIT
47 Commando
RANK
Lieutenant
NUMBER
DATE OF DEATH
28th June 1944
AGE
20
GRAVESITE
Ranville War Cemetery,France IVA.P.18
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
son of Richard Henry and Maud Mercy Whittaker,Hertford
brother William Clare...
SURNAMEWebb FORENAMERonald Henry UNIT47 Commando RANKMarine NUMBERPLY/X 112633 DATE OF DEATH1st July 1944 AGE19 GRAVESITERyes War Cemetery,France V.H.10 ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONson of Henry James and Sarah Ann Webb,Whittington,Worcestershire
died Normandy
SURNAME
Webb
FORENAME
Robert Edward
UNIT
47 Commando (Q Troop)
RANK
Sergeant
NUMBER
CH/X 103808
DATE OF DEATH
2nd November 1944
AGE
22
GRAVESITE
Bergen-op-Zoom War Cemetery, Netherlands 6.A.4
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
KIA Walcheren
awarded MID
KIA - See Roll of Honour...
SURNAME
Waygood
FORENAME
Leonard Thomas
UNIT
47 Commando
RANK
Marine
NUMBER
CH/X 107580
DATE OF DEATH
6th June 1944
AGE
GRAVESITE
Bayeux War Cemetery,France X.K.26
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
KIA Normandy
SURNAME
Walton
FORENAME
Dennis Harding
UNIT
47 Commando
RANK
Major
NUMBER
DATE OF DEATH
4th September 1944
AGE
29
GRAVESITE
Fecamp (Le Val aux Clercs) Communal Cemetery,France British Plot Row 2 Grave 1
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
son of Albert and Rose Walton
husband of...
SURNAME
Walker
FORENAME
Raymond
UNIT
47 Commando
RANK
Marine
NUMBER
PLY/X 103183
DATE OF DEATH
7th June 1944
AGE
GRAVESITE
Bayeux War Cemetery,France XI.H.20
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
died Normandy
SURNAME
Walker
FORENAME
James Clough
UNIT
47 Commando
RANK
Marine
NUMBER
PLY/X 103088
DATE OF DEATH
14th June 1944
AGE
23
GRAVESITE
Ranville War Cemetery,France IVA.P.17
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
son of Henry and Ellen Walker,Seaton Delaval,Northumberland
died Normandy
SURNAME
Tyndale-Biscoe
FORENAME
Wilfred Julian
UNIT
47 Commando
RANK
Major
NUMBER
DATE OF DEATH
21st January 1944
AGE
GRAVESITE
Dalmahoy (St Mary) Episcopalian Churchyard,Midlothian Grave 54
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
son of Brig-Gen.Julian Dallas Tyndale and Agnes Dorothy...
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