JAKARTA WAR CEMETERY (INDONESIA)
HISTORY INFORMATION
Jakarta, the capital of the Republic of Indonesia, lies on the north-west coast of the island of Java. It was the administrative capital of the former Netherlands East Indies and was known as Batavia, the name used in the records of the 1939-1945 War.
Batavia was the port by which thousands of British and Commonwealth servicemen entered Java in February 1942 from Singapore and Sumatra, shortly before the Japanese invasion of the island. It was defended by Nos. 232 and 605 (Fighter) Squadrons from Tjililitan airfield, a few miles distant. Although greatly outnumbered and dwindling in strength, the fighters remained in action in defence of the capital from 17th-27th February. The 77th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment was also employed in Batavia's defence.
On 25th February H.M.S. Exeter, Electra, Encounter and Jupiter and H.M.A.S Perth sailed from Batavia to join the Eastern Striking Force at Sourabaya before meeting the Japanese in the Battle of the Java Sea. On 1st March the Japanese landed near Batavia, by the 4th the Dutch had ordered its evacuation, and on the 5th the Japanese occupied the town. Most of the Allied prisoners of war captured in Java were later concentrated in a number of prison camps around Batavia, one of the largest being "Bicycle Camp", so named because it had been the barracks of a Dutch cycle battalion. The camp held among its first prisoners 300 survivors of H.M.A.S. Perth, and 250 soldiers of the 2/15th Punjab Regiment who had fought in Borneo.
In 1961 at the request of the Indonesian Government, the Commonwealth dead from the Netherlands Field of Honour at Sourabaya, and from those at Palembang, Medan and Muntok in Sumatra, were brought into the cemetery, which already contained 474 Commonwealth war graves. Additional land was acquired to accommodate all the graves, and the total number of burials was increased to over 1,000. Jakarta War Cemetery therefore contains the graves of many who died in defence of Java and Sumatra during the swift Japanese advance in 1942 and many others who perished afterwards as prisoners of war. Among the dead were sailors who fought in the Battle of the Java Sea, soldiers of "Blackforce" including a number of Australians whose graves lie together in plot 6, and airmen who died in flying battle and airfield defence.
The cemetery is entered on its northern side by a short flight of steps leading into a memorial building. This contains bronze plaques which contain the names of the 58 identified officers and men who now lie buried at Ancol. Two main grass avenues cross the site, one running north-south and one east-west, and the Cross of Sacrifice stands at their intersection. The graves of members of the forces of undivided India lie on a terrace in the southern part of the cemetery. Here an Indian Forces monument has been set up; it is a stone pillar crowned by a sculptured wreath and bearing wreaths on two sides, with "INDIA" inscribed below one and "PAKISTAN" below the other.
The graves are marked by bronze plaques set in concrete pedestals. The cemetery is covered with turf and planted with many colourful sub-tropical trees and shrubs.
The architect of this cemetery was Ralph Hobday O.B.E. who was the Senior Architect of the Commission
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SURNAME
Thomson
FORENAME
David Arnold
UNIT
SOE
RANK
Lieutenant
NUMBER
225849
DATE OF DEATH
29th April 1945
AGE
27
GRAVESITE
Jakarta War Cemetery,Indonesia 1.C.5
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit General List
from Australia
died Java
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SURNAME
Hale
FORENAME
William Edward
UNIT
22 Independent Company Parachute Regiment (1 Platoon)
RANK
Private
NUMBER
14256236
DATE OF DEATH
27th March 1946
AGE
22
GRAVESITE
Djakarta War Cemetery,Indonesia 3.J.12
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
son of William and Mary E...
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SURNAME
Brown
FORENAME
Henry Brooks
UNIT
22 Independent Company Parachute Regiment
RANK
Private
NUMBER
5127240
DATE OF DEATH
24th March 1946
AGE
GRAVESITE
Djakarta War Cemetery,Indonesia 5.D.14
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
son of Albert Ernest and Marie Evelyn Smythe...
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SURNAME
Foden
FORENAME
John Frederick
UNIT
22 Independent Company Parachute Regiment
RANK
Private
NUMBER
14730327
DATE OF DEATH
13th March 1946
AGE
GRAVESITE
Djakarta War Cemetery,Indonesia 3.D.7
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
died Indonesia
-
SURNAME
Leach
FORENAME
Michael Robert Onebye
UNIT
12 Para
RANK
Lieutenant
NUMBER
126410
DATE OF DEATH
12th March 1946
AGE
27
GRAVESITE
Djakarta War Cemetery,Indonesia 3.D.8
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
son of Robert Onebye,M.C. and Marjorie Alice Leach
husband of Sheila...
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SURNAME
Tindall
FORENAME
Thomas Hugill
UNIT
7 Para
RANK
Sergeant
NUMBER
14210015
DATE OF DEATH
24th March 1946
AGE
24
GRAVESITE
Djakarta War Cemetery,Indonesia 3.G.9
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
died Indonesia
-
SURNAME
Healey
FORENAME
Thomas
UNIT
HQ 5th Parachute Brigade (Defence Platoon)
RANK
Private
NUMBER
14786305
DATE OF DEATH
4th January 1946
AGE
26
GRAVESITE
Djakarta War Cemetery,Indonesia 4.G.11
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
died Indonesia