1 COMMANDO
The No. 1 Commando was a unit of the British Commandos and part of the British Army during the Second World War. It was raised in 1940 from the ranks of the existing independent companies. Operationally they carried out a series of small scale cross channel raids and spearheaded the Operation Torch landings in North Africa. They were then sent to the India as part of the 3rd Commando Brigade and took part in operations in the Burma Campaign. During the Second World War, only eight commandos were recipients of the Victoria Cross; two of the eight were from No. 1 Commando. After the war they were sent to reoccupy Hong Kong before being amalgamated with No. 5 Commando to form No. 1/5 Commando. The amalgamated No. 1/5 Commando was disbanded in 1947.
OPERATIONS:
Compared to the other commando formations, No. 1 Commando got off to a late start. It had to wait for its men to arrive from the independent companies, who continued to guard the British coastline in the face of a potential German invasion. Operations No.1 Commando participated in included Operation Chopper, a raid on the French coast on the night of 27/28 August 1941. There followed Operation Myrmidion, a raid on Bayonne over the period of 2–7 April 1942 which was eventually aborted.
The commando next supplied a troop for the St. Nazaire Raid, a successful attack on the heavily defended docks of St. Nazaire in France on the night of 28 March 1942. During the raid Sergeant Thomas Frank Durrant won the Victoria Cross. The award was unique: he is the only soldier to receive the Victoria Cross for a naval action, and in that it was recommended by the enemy.
The commando then withdrew from raiding operations to prepare for the Operation Torch landings in North Africa in November 1942.[10] During Operation Torch No. 1 Commando became the first unit to wear the commando green beret. During the Tunisia Campaign the commando got involved in first battle of Sedjenane between February and March 1943.
After a short stay regrouping in England the command sailed for India. From September 1944 it fought as part of 3 Commando brigade in Burma and the Arakan. One notable engagement was battle of Hill 170 at Kangaw. Kangaw became one of the most intense battles of the whole Burma campaign and during the fighting Lieutenant George Arthur Knowland earned the commando's second Victoria Cross.
In March 1945 the commando withdrew back to India to prepare for Operation Zipper, the planned invasion of Malaya. The war ended before the Zipper landing could take place, and the commando went to liberate Hong Kong instead.
SURNAME
Ritchie
FORENAME
William Dunbar
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Private
NUMBER
2185488
DATE OF DEATH
19th March 1943
AGE
27
GRAVESITE
Bone War Cemetery,Algeria III.A.9
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit Welch regiment
born Stirling
son of Robert and Susan D.Ritchie
husband...
SURNAME
Powell
FORENAME
Christopher William
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Fusilier
NUMBER
2149919
DATE OF DEATH
2nd December 1942
AGE
21
GRAVESITE
Massicault War Cemetery,Tunisia VI.A.20
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit Royal Welch Fusiliers
born Shropshire
resided shropshire...
SURNAME
Pllu
FORENAME
Andrew
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Private
NUMBER
7942336
DATE OF DEATH
31st January 1945
AGE
22
GRAVESITE
Taukkyan War Cemetery,Myanmar 10.D.10
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit Welch Regiment
born Ayrshire
son of Cochrane and Mary...
SURNAME
Phillips
FORENAME
Wilfrid Harold
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Private
NUMBER
4105154
DATE OF DEATH
1st-6th December 1942
AGE
22
GRAVESITE
Medjez-el-Bab Memorial,Tunisia Face 27
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit King's Shropshire Light Infantry
former Herefordshire...
SURNAME
Palmer
FORENAME
Antony Ashford
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Lieutenant
NUMBER
242779
DATE OF DEATH
31st January 1945
AGE
GRAVESITE
Taukkyan War Cemetery,Myanmar 3.C.18
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit York and Lancaster Regiment
born London E
son of Donald Ashford and...
SURNAME
Morris
FORENAME
Mathew Frank
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Sergeant
NUMBER
1905889
DATE OF DEATH
31st January 1945
AGE
26
GRAVESITE
Taukkyan War Cemetery,Myanmar 3.J.13
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit Royal Engineers
born Merioneth
resided Merioneth
son of Alfred H...
SURNAME
Morgan
FORENAME
Harold Rees
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Captain
NUMBER
88079
DATE OF DEATH
1st December 1942
AGE
26
GRAVESITE
Medjez-el-Bab Memorial,Tunisia Face 23
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit Welch Regiment
born Carmarthenshire
son of William Thomas and Margaret...
SURNAME
Martin
FORENAME
Alexander George
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Private
NUMBER
5182332
DATE OF DEATH
29th November 1943
AGE
28
GRAVESITE
Rangoon War Cemetery,Myanmar Coll.grave 6.E.1-6
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit Gloucestershire Regiment
born Gloucestershire
resided...
SURNAME
Loakes
FORENAME
Stanley John
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Lance Corporal
NUMBER
4038903
DATE OF DEATH
2nd December 1942
AGE
22
GRAVESITE
Massicault War Cemetery,Tunisia VI.C.7
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit King's Shropshire Light Infantry
born Salford,Lancashire...
SURNAME
Lloyd
FORENAME
Edmund John
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Lance Corporal
NUMBER
14604377
DATE OF DEATH
31st January 1945
AGE
29
GRAVESITE
Taukkyan War Cemetery,Myanmar 10.C.15
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment
born Kent
resided London...
SURNAME
Llewellyn
FORENAME
Fred
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Corporal
NUMBER
4036505
DATE OF DEATH
28th March 1942
AGE
22
GRAVESITE
Escoublac-la-Baule War Cemetery,France 2.A.3
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit King's Shropshire Light Infantry
born Worcester
son of Tom and...
SURNAME
Lines
FORENAME
Ronald James
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Lance Corporal
NUMBER
3964660
DATE OF DEATH
31st January 1945
AGE
26
GRAVESITE
Taukkyan War Cemetery,Myanmar 11.B.8
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit Welch Regiment
born Cheshire
resided Cheshire
died Burma
SURNAME
Lewis
FORENAME
Frank
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Lance Sergeant
NUMBER
3960926
DATE OF DEATH
6th December 1942
AGE
23
GRAVESITE
Medjez-el-Bab Memorial,Tunisia Face 23
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit Welch Regiment
born Merthyr Tydfil,Glamorgan
son of John and...
SURNAME
Lander
FORENAME
Raymond Frederick
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Sergeant
NUMBER
5933108
DATE OF DEATH
31st January 1945
AGE
25
GRAVESITE
Taukkyan War Cemetery,Myanmar 10.H.2
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit 2 Bn Suffolk Regiment
born Cambridgeshire
resided...
SURNAME
Knowland
FORENAME
George Arthur
UNIT
1 Commando (A Troop)
RANK
Lieutenant
NUMBER
323566
DATE OF DEATH
31st January 1945
AGE
22
GRAVESITE
Taukkyan War Cemetery,Myanmar 11.J.1
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit Royal Norfolk Regiment
born 16.8.1922 Catford,London...
SURNAME
Klonowski
FORENAME
Theophilus Henry
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Lance Corporal
NUMBER
5950896
DATE OF DEATH
1st January 1943
AGE
23
GRAVESITE
Oued Zarga War Cemetery,Tunisia 1.H.12
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment
born London SW...
SURNAME
Jones
FORENAME
Hubert
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Corporal
NUMBER
2073288
DATE OF DEATH
31st January 1945
AGE
25
GRAVESITE
Taukkyan War Cemetery,Myanmar 3.K.4
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit Royal Engineers
born Swansea,Glamorgan
resided Swansea,Glamorgan
son of...
SURNAME
Jones
FORENAME
Thomas
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Private
NUMBER
3970706
DATE OF DEATH
8th November 1942
AGE
25
GRAVESITE
Dely Ibrahim War Cemetery,Algeria 3.H.8
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit Welch Regiment
born Glamorgan
resided Glamorgan
son of Thomas and...
SURNAME
Humphreys
FORENAME
James
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Private
NUMBER
3958742
DATE OF DEATH
28th February 1943
AGE
28
GRAVESITE
Medjez-el-Bab Memorial,Tunisia Face 23
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit Welch Regiment
born Swansea,Glamorgan
husband of Dorothy...
SURNAME
Horgan
FORENAME
James John
UNIT
1 Commando
RANK
Lance Sergeant
NUMBER
5048951
DATE OF DEATH
6th December 1942
AGE
33
GRAVESITE
Medjez-el-Bab Memorial,Tunisia Face 19
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit South Wales Borderers and 2 Bn Monmouthshire Regiment
born...
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