22 SAS Matthews, George Rex

Craig Robertson

Administrator
Staff member
  • SURNAME
Matthews
  • FORENAME
George Rex
  • UNIT
22 SAS (G Squadron)
  • RANK
Staff Sergeant
  • NUMBER
23509957
  • AWARD
Military Medal
  • PLACE
Dhofar 1972
  • ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
parent unit Grenadier Guards
born 20.02.1940 Long Eaton, Derbyshire, UK
1958 entered service Grenadier Guards
1966 SAS
1967 married Linda Emery (????-2019)
1 son & 1 daughter
died 25.08.2025 (Aged 85)
London Gazette 46350, 24th September 1974, Page 7913
 

CITATION:

Military Medal : As SSM of G Squadron 22 SAS Regiment MATTHEMS was placed in charge of an independent and polyglot group of Arabs and British in the Dhofar numbering well over 100 men. He commanded this group between July and November, 1972. The Arabs under his control were irregular tribesmen lacking in any form of discipline and motivated only through the personal leadership exerted by the British Commander in this case MATTHEWS. At the end of the monsoon, in mid September, it was decided that a major offensive should be launched in the area under MATTHEWS' control. This was to be a part of an overall offensive throughout the whole of the eastern area of Dhofar. MATTHEWS was ordered to mount diversionary operations before the offensive started in order to confuse the enemy. He planned, organised and led three separate operations of this nature. The overall success of these operations not only confused and unbalanced the enemy but contributed in a very major way towards the success of the Eastern area operations.

During the first two operations MATTHEWS' Group inflicted some ten casualties on the enemy and captured 2 of them with no loss to his own forces. The third operation developed into a major and important battle which established his Firqat as the dominating force in his area of responsibility.

On the night of the 22nd September MATTHEWS deployed a force some 18 miles away from his base positions. Despite the fact that he was well out of range of the normal artillery and mortar support he planned and mounted a daring ambush which involved dividing his group into two separate sub-sections. MATTHEWS and his own men were the one group on the reverse slope of a thickly bushed and dominant small hill, while the other group were 800 yards to their rear and in support. At approximately 0945 hours on the 23rd September 5 enemy moved in and occupied a thicket position overlooking MATTHEWS' location. MATTHEWS and his men were well hidden and allowed the enemy to approach to within 25 yards before opening fire and killing all 5. An enemy support group of about 10 immediately engaged MATTHEWS from the flank while a further 15 moved round to his other flank with the intention of cutting him off from his support group. During this engagement one Firqat was killed. With great coolness and personal bravery MATTHEWS organised an airstrike while he regrouped his force. Having achieved this regrouping he again inflicted further casualties on the enemy and managed to recover bodies and weapons without further loss to his own forces. Whilst still under fire he organised and controlled a helicopter evacuation of these bodies and the equipment before commencing his own withdrawal.

During this withdrawal MATHEWS' force was continually harassed and it was only due to his own personal determination and leadership that the Firqat did not break up and submit themselves to a defeat.

Throughout this long and difficult operation MATTHEWS was an inspiration to British and Arabs alike and the success of this operation and the subsequent vide reaching operations throughout the eastern area largely stemmed from his personal bravery and leadership under fire.

Place : Oman
Date of Action : 22nd September 1972
How Employed : Detachment Commander

WEB LINKS:

https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D7631418
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/46350/supplement/7913

NATIONAL ARCHIVES:

https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D7631418
Last edited:
I noticed this post on Facebook, posted by the Dublin Central Branch of the Royal British Legion on 23 November 2025. It reads:-

George “Tex” Matthews MM, who has died aged 85, was awarded a Military Medal while serving with the SAS in the Dhofar War in southern Oman.
The conflict, which lasted for 12 years, was fought against Marxist and Arab nationalist revolutionary organisations backed by the Soviet Union and China. Matthews served as Squadron Sergeant Major of G (Guards) Squadron 22 SAS Regiment and commanded an independent group of Arabs and British numbering over 100 men. The Dhofaris were firqats, bands of local fighting men loyal to the Sultan, trained to defend their settlements on the plains and defeat the Communist-backed Adoo in the hills.
On the night of 22nd September 1972, in an operation 18 miles from his base and well out of range of artillery and mortar support, Matthews mounted a daring ambush. He divided his force into two separate units and, under cover of darkness, he and his men concealed themselves on the reverse slope of a thickly bushed hill. The other group was 800 yards to the rear.
At about 09:45hrs the next morning, the enemy moved into a thicket overlooking Matthews’s position. He allowed the enemy to approach to within about 25 yards before opening fire. All five were killed but he was immediately attacked by 10 men on one flank while 15 moved around to his other flank intent on cutting him off from his support group.
Hard-pressed as he was, with great coolness he rallied his men and called up an airstrike. One firqat had been killed but Matthews inflicted further casualties on the enemy without further loss.
While he was still under fire, he controlled a helicopter evacuation of bodies and the equipment before making his own withdrawal. The citation for his award of an Military Medal (MM) paid tribute to his courage and stated that it was only his determination and outstanding leadership that kept the firqat soldiers in the fight.
George Rex Matthews was born in Long Eaton, Derbyshire, on the 20th February 1940. Always known as “Tex”, he enlisted in the Grenadier Guards in 1958 and served with the 3rd Battalion in Cyprus. He served with the Guards Parachute Company in Borneo in the Confrontation with Indonesia from 1963 to 1965.
In 1966, a small cadre from the Company formed the nucleus of G Squadron 22 SAS Regiment, and he became involved in operations in the Dhofar and in the close protection of Sultan Qaboos.
For his last two years in the British Army he served with the British C-in-C’s Mission to the Soviet Forces of Occupation in Germany (Brixmis). It had its main office in the British sector of West Berlin and a mission compound in Potsdam, half an hour’s drive away. The Soviet equivalent, known as Soxmis, was set up in Bünde, West Germany.
It was not originally intended to become involved in covert reconnaissance but it developed into an arm of British Intelligence with a specialist map-making team, electronic, signals and photographic experts and light aircraft with dedicated RAF pilots. Its staff were able to penetrate training areas, retrieve unexploded missiles and snatch video footage of top-secret Russian armour and aircraft. The Soviets responded with harassment of Brixmis staff, and sometimes with violence. Car chases, collisions and rammings were routine.
Matthews subsequently returned to Oman, and after appointments as Training Major of the Sultan’s Special Forces and the Firqat Force, he was OC of the Sultan’s Armed Forces Officer Training School at Aydim in southern Oman. In the mid-1990s he left Oman, but for several years he continued to work overseas advising international companies on security matters.
In his retirement, he divided his time between Hereford and his house near Limassol in Cyprus. He enjoyed spending time with his family and walking his dog and he had a keen interest in reading both historical and current military affairs. He was a fan of all sports, rugby in particular, and as a young man he played for Derby, Moseley, Hereford and various Guards’ XVs.
George Matthews married Linda Emery in 1967. She died in 2019 and he is survived by their son and daughter.
George “Tex” Matthews, born on the 20th February 1940, and died on the 25th August 2025.
Honi soit qui mal y pense
"Shame on anyone who thinks badly of it"
Who Dares Wins
Lest We Forget
 

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